Oral Cancer screening & Biopsies

What is Oral Cancer Screening?

Oral cancer screening is a preventive examination performed by your dentist or healthcare professional to detect signs of cancer or precancerous conditions in the mouth, throat, and surrounding areas. Early detection of oral cancer significantly improves the chances of successful treatment and recovery. During the screening, the dentist examines the lips, gums, tongue, roof, and floor of your mouth, as well as your throat and neck, for any abnormal growths, sores, or changes in tissue.

Why is Oral Cancer Screening Important?

• Early Detection Saves Lives: Oral cancer often doesn’t cause noticeable symptoms in its early stages. Screening can identify potential issues before they develop into more serious conditions.
• Preventative Care: Identifying precancerous lesions early can help prevent the progression of cancer, making treatment easier and more effective.
• Increased Risk Factors: If you smoke, use tobacco, drink alcohol, or have a family history of oral cancer, regular screenings are highly recommended.

How is the Oral Cancer Screening Performed?

Oral cancer screening is a quick and non-invasive process that involves:

1. Physical Examination: The dentist will check for any visible signs of abnormalities such as red or white patches, sores, lumps, or swelling in the mouth or throat.
2. Palpation: The dentist will feel the neck, cheeks, and jaw areas to check for abnormal lumps or growths.
3. Visual Inspection: The dentist uses special lights or tools to better visualize any hidden lesions or abnormalities that may not be easily seen by the naked eye.

Oral Cancer Biopsy

If a suspicious area is found during the screening, a biopsy may be recommended. A biopsy is a procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed from the suspicious area and sent to a laboratory for further examination under a microscope. This helps confirm whether the tissue is cancerous or benign.

Why Should You Get an Oral Cancer Screening?

• Early Detection Saves Lives: Regular screenings catch oral cancer in its earliest and most treatable stages.
• Non-Invasive: The screening is quick, pain-free, and doesn’t require any special preparation.
• Better Treatment Outcomes: Identifying cancer early improves treatment options and long-term survival rates.